What triggers medical license investigations?

On Behalf of | Mar 11, 2025 | Medical Licensing

Medical professionals work under strict regulations, and any allegation of misconduct can trigger a license investigation. If you are facing an inquiry, understanding the common triggers can help you respond effectively. 

In Pennsylvania, the State Board of Medicine oversees licensing issues and investigates complaints against physicians and other medical professionals.

Complaints from patients or lawsuits

One main reason for an investigation is a patient complaint. Even if the claim is false, the board must check it. Complaints about mistakes, bad treatment, or surgery problems can also lead to an investigation. If a doctor loses a malpractice lawsuit, their license may also be subject to a licensing review.

Criminal charges and substance use issues

Getting arrested, even for something not related to medicine, can lead to an investigation. Crimes like drunk driving (DUI) or drug use can raise concerns about a doctor’s ability to work safely. If someone reports a doctor for drug or alcohol use, they may have to take a test or face discipline.

Misconduct and unprofessional behavior

Doctors must follow ethical rules. If they act inappropriately with patients, break privacy laws, or behave unprofessionally, it can result in an investigation. Even actions outside of work that show bad judgment can affect their license.

Fraud and poor record-keeping

Doctors must bill patients and insurance companies correctly. They can be investigated if they overcharge, make false claims, or break Medicare or Medicaid rules. Poor or fake patient records are also a problem. Pennsylvania law requires doctors to keep accurate medical records.

What to do if you are investigated

If the board starts an investigation, you need to respond quickly. Ignoring it or refusing to cooperate can make things worse. Knowing Pennsylvania’s laws can help protect your license.